Monday, August 26, 2013

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)




Written with Aaron's permission
“Your choice of diet profoundly influences your long-term health prospects….Many older people suffer from debilitating conditions that could have been largely prevented had they known and applied the nutrition principles of today.  The chronic diseases—heart disease, diabetes, some kinds of cancer, dental disease, and adult bone loss—all have a connection to poor diet.  These diseases cannot be prevented by a good diet alone…Within the range set by your genetic inheritance, however, the likelihood of developing these diseases is strongly influenced by your food choices” (Nutrition, Concepts and Controversies, 10th ed., Ch 1 “Food Choicesand Human Health,” pg 3).
 
Once I learned how to apply this concept spoken of in this quote to my own health problems, I began teaching it to my kids.  If any of them began to have a longer term physical or mental health issue, I wanted to first eliminate the possibility that the cause was diet-related.  My theory was that if we could zero out this possible cause, we would then see the other causes more clearly.  It was like casting out whatever beam might be in our eye or that which was within our control so we could see more clearly the mote of inherited disease that might be out of our control  (Matthew 7:3-5).   And even if the cause was hereditary, I knew that eating and exercising so that the body could achieve its optimal balance could only reduce the severity of undesired symptoms.


This turned out to be more difficult than I thought because before I learned to eat more healthy, I both ate and served my family the average American diet.  I trained them to eat that way from when they were little and then had to retrain them to eat in a better way when they got older.  It was like that scene from Spiderman 2 where he was trying to stop a train.

I wanted to stop the train of consequences I saw were already being played out in my family.   I didn’t want them to have to learn the hard way like I did (see blog post “Anxiety and Depression”).  Knowing the effect that overeating treats had on me, I was trying to warn them of impending destruction!  But it was often times like fighting a battle against the very people I was trying to save.


Insert around 5th Grade
I saw that after my kids OD-ed on treats, every one of them lost much of their ability to control their response process to everyday conflicts which was exactly what I experienced when I did the same.  Once Chris, my second, got some extra money.  He bought a box of fruit roll-ups, his attempt at compromising with me in choosing a healthy snack.  But he ate the whole box in a few hours.  Later that day we were at the church in the gym and he had a TOTAL MELTDOWN.  He was beside himself.  An average run-of-the-mill kid-conflict had arisen that he normally could handle.  But he had temporarily lost the conflict-resolution skills he normally had.  
 
It was hard to figure out what amount of treats was moderate and what was too much.  I found the balance by evaluating how much they ate vs. their behavior afterwards.
Needless to say, my kids didn’t see what I saw and I ended up with a pretty good rebellion on my hands.  The rest of the world seems to have no boundaries for treats for kids.  The philosophy appears to be that if the kid isn’t gaining excess fat, let him eat as much as he wants.  So I wasn’t only trying to stop the habits I had instilled in my kids but also the influence of the whole train of our society’s tradition that is still running at full speed along the tracks.
  
Aaron 7th Grade

In the middle of the aforementioned throws of diet change, my oldest son, Aaron, was officially diagnosed ADD by a medical doctor when he was in middle school.  A tween is never going to have totally balanced behavior.  But when Aaron showed escalating signs of not being able to respond in relative balance to the situations and conflicts that came his way, we decided to evaluate him a little more extensively.  Maybe this was one of those “chronic diseases” that couldn’t be prevented by diet alone?


 But Aaron did not want to take pills and resented the diagnosis even though he acknowledged his symptoms.   So I made a deal with him.  “Let’s do an experiment.  You eat how I’ve taught you to eat for 2 weeks.  No junk food.  No caffeinated soda.”   Caffeinated soda at that time was available at school from the vending machines in the hall!  But the middle schools around here have since got rid of those.  Thank heaven!  

See Blog Post: "Eating Healthy"

The plan was then for Aaron, Sherm, and me to evaluate how this change in diet affected his response process, how he felt, how he was able to think, etc.  If he was able to regain his normal balance by eating this way, he wouldn’t have to take the medication.

He readily agreed.  And I was secretly happy at this opportunity to show him (without nagging) how much his food choices were affecting him.  Yay!


I was pretty impressed with him over the next two weeks.  He reigned himself in and ate only what I gave him for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.  When he ate snacks, they were what we had in the pantry.  It was a beautiful sight!  And sure enough, his ability to handle conflict returned to normal.

When we got together for our 2 week meeting, I asked him how he felt with the diet change.  He told me that he noticed a difference.  He was able to concentrate better at school, think through his choices, and felt better all around.  I asked him about his commitment from here on out.  He said that he was going to focus on getting the nutrition his body needed, eat treats in moderation, and stop drinking the caffeinated soda.  Together we determined how we would moderate that.  If the behavior started to return, we would know that he needed to decrease the treats.
He agreed.

That was about 9 years ago.  Over the years I’ve watched him.  He has kept his commitment.  Not all the time but most of the time and to the level of his own understanding.  I saw him repeatedly reign himself in and actually request healthy foods.  He is by nature an intense personality with a lot of energy.  When focused, which he has managed to do pretty well, he is a powerful influence for good.

He has made this concept of balance his own.  Not because his mom advocated it (since that’s usually reason to rebel against it) but because it is a true principle and he found that out through his own experimentation. 

I have learned that the best way to retrain kids is slowly--going easy on them but being consistently firm.  I have advocated treats in moderation and making changes in steps.  That is hard for me because once I understand a true principle, I want to take a bee line to aligning my choices with it.  Kids aren’t so into bee lines.  And turns out I make more lasting changes when I take it in steps too.
with Mom (left), with Lindsey Newman (center)

Elder Aaron Langford, with Elder Yu (left)
Here is something he wrote recently of his own volition and with the hope to demonstrate the vision of the Boston, MA Digital Mission.  It is not directly related to the point I’m writing about here but it demonstrates the strong will in this particular child and his continued ability to evaluate the past to make sense of the present, and prepare for the future.

Friday, August 16, 2013

Addiction



What is Addiction?  

What makes a continuous relationship with a substance bad?  What makes it good?

I am addicted to healthy foods, to balanced exercise, and to the people and the activities that bring me continuous joy.  I don't ever want to have to end those relationships.  There is bondage and there are bonds of love.  There are bad habits and there are good habits.  Deciding which are which is a crucial conjunction.

The main reason I set goals is to create habits, abilities, talents.  I figure out the abilities I would like to develop and then go to work establishing them.  Developing a habit is like forging a pathway through a field of grass that I've never walked through before.  The first time I walk through it I may bend some blades of grass down.  When I look back I can see a faint trail.  With continuous traversing, the pathway is formed.  Over time I may lay down concrete or even build bridges over chasms to make the journey more efficient.  Habits make completing difficult or mundane responsibilities easier, faster, and more enjoyable.

Good habits are like symbiotic relationships.







Bad habits are like parasitic relationships.








I have found that I develop habits both with good foods and with bad foods.  So a food's "addictive" nature is not reason enough for me to avoid it.  I AM dependent on food.  No getting around that.  But I WANT to be addicted to healthy food.  I don't want the person who I purchase the food from to "benefit at my expense."  I don't want to be "exploited" or to become habitually involved with a substance that "gives nothing in return" in the end AND requires nothing or very little in return from me up front.  When choosing the foods I eat, I have to consider what I call its Paradoxical Result to determine whether its nature is symbiotic or parasitic. 











Paradoxical Results

Parasitic food starts out way easy to prepare--go to the store, see it ostentatiously displayed, saliva glands start working, buy it, eat it, yum!  Then I pay attention to what happens afterwards.  Next day I want it again.  My regular food doesn't taste as good and I'm not satiated with my daily allotment of calories.  I want to eat MORE!  My appetite increases even though my activity level stays the same.  I consider this bondage because I don't want to eat that much yet I want to eat that much!  It is a conflict of interest happening inside me.  Psychologists may call this a conflict between my Superego and Id.  The scriptures would call it a conflict between my spirit and body or natural [wo]man.
So I need to resolve it.  Which should I listen to?  Is there a balance between them?

I have determined my answer through experimental reasoning.  If I go ahead and partake of the parasitic food and yield to my new level of appetite, my ability to remain balanced in the face of my children's emotional swings, irritating behaviors, etc. is compromised.  And over time my sensitivity to the feelings of peace and energy I receive in my most cherished relationships is reduced (see blog post "Anxiety and Depression").  I feel numb to those treasured feelings; I physically gain weight.  I start looking around for more intense things to make me happy....and treats are always readily available!  But I need increasingly more over time.  For me, this is bondage and I have to get out.

Physical vs. Spiritual Appetites

When I eat food to satisfy my spiritual needs, I'm ab-using it, which basically means I'm using it in the wrong way.  Yeah, it's there and I'm seemingly free to choose to use it however I want but I'm not free to choose the Paradoxical Results.  They are inherently attached.  I’ve tested that one out.
Howard Jones: “No One Is to Blame”

In the past this has been pretty depressing. I took the frowny-face view: "I can't have it.  It's not fair.  It's the only thing that makes me happy.  I can't find happiness in any other way."

But then I found the good news.  This wasn't the only way.  There was a better one and it had sustainability without all the bad side effects.  

Para-Symbiotic Relationships

This is that better way:  When I’m emotionally compromised I turn to a trusted individual for empathy and support or for challenge and excitement.  Not to food.  This person is on my side, defending me when I've been seriously hurt.  But after I've calmed down, feel safe, know I'm loved, I'm ready to evaluate what happened.  I want answers.  How can I resolve that conflict?  How can I avoid getting into a situation like that again?  What part of it was my responsibility?  How can I learn from this?  What do I need to change and what should I hold steadfast? 
It’s not symbiosis because I am reliant upon my host more than he is on me.  I have less to offer.  But it’s not parasitism either because of my promise.  I don’t take his help and do nothing of myself.  I use the strengths that I have to do all that I can do.  I promise that when I am stronger, I will behave as he did to me to those who need me.

For lack of finding a word that describes this relationship, I will call it Para-Symbiosis. 

Bonds of Love are the Paradoxical Results of choosing to eat food for what it was intended and choosing to turn to a real person in a real relationship when I am emotionally compromised.  Within these bonds I have grown, progressed, and overcome bad habits that have seemed impossible to overcome.

  

Experimental Reasoning Conclusions

So after many years of experimenting and reasoning with the results, I have formed a conclusion:

A lack of a Para-Symbiotic Relationship with a trusted individual causes me to reach out to parasitic substances for peace and energy.

AND

Parasitic substances clog up the ability to establish that Para-Symbiotic Relationship that would otherwise return increasing intensities of sustainable peace and energy over time.  This leaves me in bondage.

Sinéad O'Connor:  "Nothing Compares 2 U"

These conclusions assist me in coming up with a resolution process for the conflict between my Superego and my Id, my spirit and my body:

Incrementally decrease the treats in my diet until:

1.  I am able to eat within my caloric allotment and nutritional balance WITHOUT BEING MISERABLE
2.  I am satisfied with the intensity and sustainability of peace and energy that I feel in my relationships

Getting Out of Bondage

Before I knew all this I developed bad habits and was suffering in the Paradoxical Results of bondage.  Miserable place.  This is how I got out:

I learned/was taught (as a result of begging for help) all of the above
  • calculated the correct amount of calories and nutrients for my body and my goals for it
  • tracked my food everyday
  • return to it if I begin to deviate again
Developed a Para-Symbiotic Relationship with a trusted individual
  • replaced the pseudo source of peace/energy with a REAL SOURCE
  • SPENT AS MUCH TIME AS POSSIBLE with that Trusted Individual
Together we fought against that ID that was trying to take over the government inside of me instead of remaining in its more suitable position of deputy governor.
  • Was aware that my body still would crave the pseudo peace/energy for a while because it was accustomed to receiving its peace in that way.  But in time, and it took time, its sensors for real peace/energy rejuvenated.
  • Was aware that getting out was gonna hurt.  It wasn’t gonna be pleasant.
  • Didn't listen to the following:  “Just this once.  A little won’t hurt.  You’re overdoing your restrictions.  You're over your addiction and you are back in control.  That is what being balanced is all about--having a little sometimes.”
  • Because every single time I did listen to that, it roped me back into the addictive cycle and all its blood-sucking mentality.  And it took a herculean effort to get back out every time (3 Nephi 7:8).
I found someone who knows how to deal with me like this pretty well.  A Real Source.  A Trusted Individual.  His office hours are 24/7.  It took me a while to develop the intensity in the relationship I needed.  It's a journey to learn how to hear and feel him more rapidly.  He often communicates his peace and energy through some of his assistant Para-Symbiotic hosts.


Grant Von Harrison “Drawing On The Powers of Heaven”
Dean Hughes “The Cost of Winning”
  




Addison Road:  “Won’tLet Me Go”
Chris August: “Battle Part II”










Jefferson Starship: “Find Your Way Back”


Jim Dooley:  “ParallelUniverse” Note:  I have no idea about the video game this music was written for.  The music is amazing.
I am SO thankful to these "Para-Symbiotic Hosts"!!  In time I have become proficient enough to recognize HIS communication straight and rapidly which keeps me out of bondage.  I'm wholly comforted.  Every time.  And when he helps me to actually resolve the conflict, preventing me from getting into the same mess over and over again, the relationship incrementally develops from Para-Symbiotic to Symbiotic (Moroni 7:48).   The commitments he asks me to make are life-changing and keep my mind riveted on goals and purposes “so much bigger than me.”
Imogen Heap “Can’t Take It In”






Friday, August 9, 2013

Total Body Workout


I have been into fitness in one way or another since I was a teenager.  I taught group fitness for 14 years, certifying with:  AFAAAAAI/ISMA , as well as studying ACE.

Now I work out on my own.  I set it as my goal to do what I call the Total Body Workout 2 times a week.  It takes me a little over an hour and I burn around 450 Calories each time.  Even though it’s a Strength Training Workout, my heart rate is in my Target Heart Rate Zone the whole time so I also consider it a cardio workout. The other 4 days of the week I go for a walk/jog, bike ride, work in the yard, or speed-clean the house.
Details Here

In between sets I keep moving—walking around or dancing.  I listen to music that makes it impossible to hold still.  At the end I take time to work on my flexibility, stretching each muscle I worked.


Why Am I Doing This?
It’s important for me to center up on my purpose for exercising before I start.  Even though I’m exercising at home, I can still have thoughts of impressing some vague audience in my head by how hard I work out.   With this mindset, I don’t focus enough on my body’s feedback to know if I am in my zone.  I have a tendency to push myself too hard as evidenced by the workout headaches I get later in the day.  

 However, the opposite is also true.  If I have no purpose my motivation fizzles out.  I wrote about the real purpose that motivates me in my blog post, “Choice:  The CrucialConjunction.”

More specifically, my main purpose for strength and flexibility training is to maintain the Agility I had as a child.  Ease of movement.  Full range of motion.  When I hurt my back a couple of years ago it was a wake up call that I had not been taking the time to strengthen the right muscles at the right intensity.


If my muscles are agile, my daily movement is made much easier.  I can do the things I’m required to do to keep my home running smoothly.  If it hurts too much to do my daily tasks I become irritable about having to do them.  This takes the joy out of giving (Moroni 7:6-8).  Increasing my strength incrementally enables me to have greater joy in the journey.

Injury Prevention
Agility also serves as insurance in the event that I slip on ice or the river rock in my front yard.  I may get into an unforeseen situation at any time where my body is required to respond quickly and automatically to rebalance itself.  Taking time regularly to train it increases that ability and decreases the risk of injury.  This is especially important to me the older I get.

Exchanging Freeloaders for a Reliable Workforce
I view my excess fat stores as freeloading body mass.  Pre-Gadianton Robbers.  
These cells don’t want to work.  They just want to be fed.  And they send “take-out-orders” to my brain:  “More treats please but no we can’t do any work.  We’re watching this good movie on the TV so….” 

I view muscle mass, on the other hand, as a reliable workforce.  These cells want to be fed in order to provide the energy for their working metabolic processes.  When they order food they asks for the complete nutrition menu:  “Yeah, we need some more nutrients in here.  Hey, can we give you a hand with that in the kitchen?”

To the degree I have the tendency to maintain fat I correspondingly need to gain muscle tissue. 
 So if I have excess fat on my tushy, I need to build up the gluts there correspondingly.

Exercising in My Zone
How do I determine what “my zone” is? 

Heart Rate
First, I calculate my maximum heart rate based on my age using a formula:

Maximum Heart Rate = 220-Age

It is recommended that we exercise within 55-85% of that maximum heart rate for at least 20-30 minutes for the best results from aerobic exercise.  I usually do an hour.


Perceived Exertion
I use the Heart Rate reading as a general starting point but then I determine my personalized zone using perceived exertion.  Because my body is different from everyone else's my age to a certain degree and it rotates on a cycle, I need to pay attention to its specific signals.  Some people can and want to exercise harder than others.  And some days I can exercise harder than other days.

Toggling My Workout Intensity
In my Total Body Workout, if I cannot complete 20 repetitions with 8 lbs. because the intensity is too great, I have a few choices:

Decrease the dumbbell weight
Decrease range of motion
Increase pauses between reps

Perceived Exertion:  First signs of exercising too hard:
Brain fog—the first signs of a headache
Dizziness
Want to quit
Panic

If I can easily complete 20 repetitions with 8 lbs. and feel very little sacrifice, I do the opposite:

Increase the dumbbell weight
Increase range of motion
Decrease pauses between reps
I do not change the number of reps or sets.




Perceived Exertion:  First signs of exercising too easy:
Bored
Thoughts that I don't like exercising that much

Staying in my zone is crucial to incorporating my fitness goals with the rest of my life.  I don't live my life to workout.  Rather, I workout so I can live my life more fully.  I don’t want to work out in the morning and be done for the day.  I want my workouts to increase my energy so I can accomplish all of my other responsibilities with an agile and happy step.


Monitoring my body during exercise is one way to determine my zone.   But it is more important for me to monitor the delayed effects of that day’s exercise on my body.  I usually can take the pain of sacrifice in the moment.  No pain, no gain, right?  Perhaps this is because I am still in control of it.  I can stop at any time.  

The problem is, I can’t take the pain that comes afterwards...standing up anyway.  This may be headache pain that I can’t control.  It may be an injury.  It is the loss of my general balance.  

My appetite control center is hijacked.  I can’t avoid the fact that my body is demanding LOTS OF SUGAR RIGHT NOW!   And then, inevitably I crash.  This usually goes into the next day.  In order to recover more fully I need more rest.  This swings me to the other side of the pendulum.  Instead of running faster than I have strength, I run slower than I generally have strength to run (Mosiah 4:27).

If my body becomes imbalanced after exercise, then I know I worked too hard.  Being stronger than I currently am may indeed be my goal.  But trying to achieve that goal too quickly has always ended me up with injuries which have slowed my overall progression.  

Safety vs. Contraindication
Safety is all about keeping my balance through the full range of motion of any exercise.  I do not want my knees to be bowing outward in the middle of a squat.  The joint needs to in alignment with my foot and remain above my ankle.

Contraindication is basically running faster than I have strength.  I’m lifting too much which causes an imbalance of movement.  I may compensate with a different muscle group that was never intended to bear so much weight.  If I repeat a contraindicated movement long enough, I will sustain an injury.  Thus it’s important to make sure I’m doing each movement correctly from the beginning.

Body Core
The key to ensure I am supported correctly through the full range of motion of any exercise is to strengthen my core.  This not only includes my abs (rectus abdominis, tranverse abdominis, and obliques) but also my pelvic floor. 


Gynecologists teach pregnant women to practice Kegel exercises in order to increase pelvic floor strength.   This muscle group assists with support throughout the pregnancy and in labor and delivery.   I have found that a strong pelvic floor is one of the MVPs of core stabilization for any weight-bearing activity.  With each strength conditioning exercise, I focus on engaging my core, holding it isometric throughout the set.  

With these core muscles activated during muscular movement, I am less likely to be imbalanced in any other body region.  So I'm also less likely to sustain injuries from contraindicated exercise.

Breathe
Lastly, I remember to breathe.  I’m holding my core in, not my breath.  Getting enough oxygen during any kind of workout is crucial.    Oxygen supports the process of supplying energy to working muscles as well as sustaining all the other living systems in the body during exercise.  Need air.